Nigeria's Hepatitis B Prevalence Reaches Alarming Levels

Nigeria is currently facing a major health crisis as the country's Hepatitis B prevalence reaches a staggering 8.1%, according to the Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Chidinma Oreh. With over 19 million Nigerians living with Hepatitis B and C, the need for increased awareness, testing, and access to treatment is crucial to prevent further transmission and save lives.

On the occasion of World Hepatitis Day, marked annually on July 28th, the global community is united under the theme "One Life, One Liver". This presents an opportunity to raise awareness and join forces in preventing, diagnosing, and treating viral Hepatitis.

Hepatitis is an infection that primarily affects the liver, leading to acute and chronic diseases. Modes of transmission include contact with blood and other bodily fluids, as well as transmission from mother to child during pregnancy or delivery. Hepatitis can be caused by various viruses, with Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E being clinically relevant.

Dr. Oreh emphasizes that viral Hepatitis B and C carry special clinical significance due to their chronicity and pathogenicity. Shockingly, around 80% of liver cancer cases are attributed to these two types of Hepatitis. Additionally, Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through unprotected sex, highlighting the importance of preventive measures such as vaccination, testing, and safe practices to combat the spread of the disease.

It is essential to note that viral Hepatitis B and C cannot be transmitted through everyday activities such as hugging, sneezing, coughing, or sharing eating utensils. However, the diseases often go undetected until an advanced stage, making it crucial to raise awareness about the need for testing and early treatment.

Despite being a leading infectious cause of death, knowledge of viral Hepatitis remains low amongst Nigerians. This lack of awareness contributes to under-diagnosed cases, increasing the risk of transmission and severe health complications.

The good news is that Hepatitis B and C infections and related deaths are preventable. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis B, and effective treatments exist for Hepatitis B and C, with the latter even having a cure. These interventions can significantly reduce the burden of Hepatitis in Nigeria.

The Rivers State Government has taken proactive steps to address the issue. The Rivers State University Teaching Hospital serves as the flagship and apex center for testing and treatment of Hepatitis. In addition, a technical working group meets regularly to enhance service delivery, and new facilities for testing and vaccination will soon be available in selected local government areas of the state.

As individuals, it is crucial to be proactive in raising awareness and supporting the prevention and treatment of Hepatitis. Getting tested and knowing your status can lead to early detection and timely treatment, ultimately saving lives.

On World Hepatitis Day and beyond, let us join forces to eliminate viral Hepatitis in Nigeria, ensuring a healthier future for all.

Source of content: OOO News 2023-07-28 News

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